Applying the red list of ecosystems standard to identify ecosystems at risk. Pdf gorillas on the iucn red list of threatened species. The production of red lists is an action under our national biodiversity plans. In 1993, the second irish red data book brought together information on. The list is updated by zoological survey of india zsi from time to time as per the international union for conservation of nature iucn, 1996. Ministry of environment critical endangered animal species of india pdf according to the red data book of international union for conservation of nature iucn, there are 47 critically endangered species in india as of 5 september 2011. Undescribed species assessed as data deficient or least concern except in the case of. The iucn red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1964, has evolved to become the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species.
More than 79% of these 92,500 species have spatial data. For permission to reproduce material from the iucn red list, please contact craig hiltontaylor. The iucn red list of threatened species founded in 1964, is the worlds most. The spatial data provided below are for comprehensively assessed taxonomic groups and selected freshwater groups. The iucn red list categories and criteria were first published in 1994 following six years of research and. Iucn though its global species programme, partners and species survival.
A regional red list rrl is a report of the threatened status of species within a certain country or region. Red list of ecosystems in the iucn world conservation congress sept. Discover iucn international union for conservation of nature, the worlds largest global environmental network. Wed, 06 jul 2016 at its inaugural meeting in 1948, iucn declared the rescue of endangered species to be a key objective and began to set up instruments to monitor the status of animals and plants worldwide. Citing the iucn red list citing the iucn red list of threatened species in general. It was later decided that the information should also be published as books, made available to the general public, and used to guide priority setting for conservation work on the ground.
Ministry of environment critical endangered animal species. Mountain gorillas were uplisted to cr in 1996 and, at that time, the subspecies classification of the bwindi population was under debate. Iucn is a globally important organisation for the conservation of nature and its resources. The iucn red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. Table 7 20162017 species changing iucn red list category between.
This is because data collectors are hesitant to share data with global. To request a copy of the shapefiles of species range maps for birds, please visit the birdlife data zone. The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply. Endangered marine mammals freshwater river dolphin south asian river dolphin because of the sound it produces. Iucn red list india red data list red book part1 pmf ias. It is capable of swimming up to three kilometres in seawater. Before 1994 the more subjective threatened species categories used in iucn red data books and red lists had been in place, with some modification, for almost 30. Introduction the concept and structure of red data book has been promulgated by iucn. The little green data book is a pocketsized ready reference on key environmental data for over 200 economies. In full, its called the iucn international union for the conservation of. The iucn red list of threatened species is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of plant and animal species. Iucn the iucn red list of threatened species is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of plant and animal species.
Scott initiated the compilation of iucn red lists and red data books to make a. Why iucn should replace data deficient conservation. Red list of ecosystems in the iucn world conservation. For permission to reproduce content from the iucn website such as issues briefs, please contact the iucn press team. Regional red lists assess the risk of extinction to species within a political management unit and therefore may feed directly into national and regional planning. In preparation for the 2016 red list update, birdlife invites you to participate in the forum process to discuss proposed revisions to the global threat status iucn red list category of extinction risk for selected species. Not evaluated, data deficient, least concern, near threatened, vulnerable, endangered, critically endangered, extinct in the wild and extinct. Summary statistics iucn red list of threatened species. For example more money and manpower should be spent on red species compared to orange or green species in the list. India has added 15 more species to the red list of threatened species published by the international union for conservation of nature iucn in 2014, but the country has climbed down a spot. Jan 31, 2016 animated clip about the iucn red list. You can currently search our database for regional and national red listed species. How to integrate data from the red list of threatened species, the red list of ecosystems, key biodiversity areas and protected planet. Iucn red list india as of march 2019 the list contains critically endangered, endangered and vulnerable species.
Nov 08, 2016 iucn is a globally important organisation for the conservation of nature and its resources. Iucn red list of endangered species environment the guardian. Iucn red list india pdf download endangered species in india. The international union for conservation of nature iucn is the worlds main authority on the conservation status of species. The iucn red list of threatened species contains global assessments for 116,177 species. Iucn red list or red data list or red book the iucn red list of threatened species, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. The list contains critically endangered, endangered and vulnerable species. These criteria are relevant to all species and all regions of the world. The iucn red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1963, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. Data for species that are genuinely changing status are used to calculate the red. In fact, they have to be subjective, because they divide extinction risk, a continuous. Jan 23, 2012 discover iucn international union for conservation of nature, the worlds largest global environmental network. One of the more eyecatching updates in the 2017 iucn red list paints a worrying picture for one of the worlds most familiar species.
According to iucn, the trees lining the stream were being cut down for farming and access, pushing the aquatic plant to the verge of extinction. The first red data book was published in 1963 under the leadership of sir peter scott and highlighted the most highprofile species. Established in 1964, the iucn red list of threatened species has evolved to become the worlds most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. Apr 21, 2015 india has added 15 more species to the red list of threatened species published by the international union for conservation of nature iucn in 2014, but the country has climbed down a spot. The iucn red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of. The red list of marines and coastal biotopes and biotope complexes of the baltic sea, belt sea and kattegat. For permission to reproduce iucn ed material from publications for commercial purposes, please fill out and return this form. Endangered marine mammals freshwater river dolphin south asian river dolphin because of the sound it produces when breathing. Iucn red list india pdf download endangered species in.
Birdlife international is the iucn red list authority for birds and maintains the most up to date information on global bird distributions. The international union for conservation of nature iucn red list of threatened species includes assessment of extinction risk for 98 512 species, plus documentation of their range, habitat, elevation, and other factors. Iucn guidelines using for assessment of plants from the red book of russian federation at regional level. Iucn red list reveals wildlife destruction from treetop to ocean floor latest list shows extinction now threatens a third of all assessed species, from monkeys to rhino rays published. To cite the iucn red list of threatened species in general, users are advised to follow the format suggested below, changing the dates and version numbers as appropriate. Red data list red book india 2015 iucn red list india critically. It is based on the iucn red list of threatened species, an inventory of the conservation status of species on a global scale. To ensure full understanding of iucn red list assessments, it is very important to refer to all of the following documents. The red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. Since then, the iucn red list of threatened species. Iucn red list india pdf download endangered, extinct species indiathe iucn red list of threatened species, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. By gcf december 8, 2016 november 21st, 2019 research, gcf in action 21 comments. Iucn red list india red data list red book part2 pmf ias.
Gorillas on the iucn red list of threatened species. Helsinki commission, baltic marine environment protection commission. Red list, iucn current affairs questions and answers. The first detailed assessments of primates were published in a red data book lee et al.
Iucn red list of endangered species environment the. The iucn red list of threatened species is the worlds most. Key indicators are organized under the headings of agriculture, forestry, biodiversity, energy, emission and pollution, and water and sanitation. The iucn red list of threatened species is the most comprehensive information source on the conservation status of wild. Iucn had only just begun to take stock of rare and threatened mammals and birds in the red data book which later became the iucn red list of threatened species in the mid1960s, the first red data book was published and made publicly available. Aug 07, 2016 in india while the wildlife protection act 1972 lists in its schedules species of animals according to their status in the wild, the botanical survey of india and the zoological survey of india publish the red data book on endangered plants and the red data book on endangered animals in the country respectively. International union for conservation of nature treats threatened species not as a single category, but as a group of three categories. It aims at categorizing species at risk according to the severity of threats facing them, and estimating the imminence of their extinction. It has been included in the red data book of the flora of cyprus as vu vulnerable according to iucn red list criterion d2, due to the restricted distribution range. The iucn red list plays an important role in this as the worlds most comprehensive. Iucn red list data are being used to report on and measure progress toward the aichi biodiversity targets, adopted by governments at the conference of the. Npws and the northern ireland environment agency are working together with national experts and with the national biological data centres north and south to produce regional red lists for the island of ireland. This project represents a major expansion of the coverage of the pacific islands marine biodiversity on the iucn red list of threatened.
The iucn red list has listed 2 species of plants and animals as critically endangered from india. Threatened species classification threatened species are any species which are vulnerable to extinction in the near future. Proposal on a criteria system for a national red data book of biotopes. Simply type in a keyword which can either be the country or the common or. India has added 15 more species to the red list of threatened species 973 in 2014. And the sale of red species products must be banned under cites. Iucn had only just begun to take stock of rare and threatened mammals and birds in the red data book which later became the iucn red list of threatened species. Iucn guidelines using for assessment of plants from the. Originally, the red data books were sheets of paper in folders, available only to iucn staff. These criteria are relevant to most species and all regions of the world. A fiveyear partnership with toyota motor corporation established in 2016 is helping us achieve our 2020 target. A recent change in the mountain gorilla listing on the iucn red list of threatened species from critically endangered cr to endangered en received extensive coverage in the media, not only because positive conservation stories are so rare, but also because this downlisting had been debated for a number of years harcourt 2007.
In the mid1960s, the first red data book was published and made publicly available. The snowy owl, an arcticnesting species with a range that spans the northern hemisphere, has been classed as vulnerable for the first time. It identifies those species that are threatened with extinction at the regional level, so that appropriate conservation action can be taken to improve their status. In the 1960s, the idea of using international trade regulations for wildlife protection and conservation was relatively new. Ministry of environment critical endangered animal species of. Iucn red list of threatened species posts facebook. Iucn red list india red data list red book part1 and 2. A key partnership with toyota motor corporation established in 2016 is helping us.
The iucns red list categories are utilized internationally by governments for assessing the. May 15, 2019 its headquarters are in gland, switzerland. Iucns global programme is coordinated by iucns secretariat and delivered in conjunction with iucn member organisations, commissions and iucns themebased programmes. The iucn red list categories and criteria are intended to be an easily and widely understood system for classifying species at high risk of global extinction.
780 200 193 15 162 472 789 1453 333 8 685 688 547 29 185 343 1603 142 416 1086 407 998 442 128 294 721 1439 57 260 1060 1206 1305 1 347