Abu sayyaf group asg is a militant organization that is based in the philippines. Its goals are more financial and less ideological than they once were. Abu sayyaf group philippines, islamist separatists. Banlaoi since the launching of the global war on terrorism in the aftermath of the september 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the united states, the philippines has been engaged in a prolonged military campaign against the abu sayyaf group asg. Founded in the early 1990s as a filipino muslim moro terrorist organization, the abu sayyaf group asg emerged as a more violent islamist alternative to the stagnated political movements of the moro national liberation front mnlf and the moro islamic liberation front milf. The abu sayyaf group asg is the most violent of the islamic separatist groups operating in the southern philippines and claims to promote an independent islamic state in western mindanao and the sulu archipelago. First, asg is composed of loosely organized, clanbased groups moving between temporary camps primarily among three municipal districts on the western half of jolo island. Foreign designations and listings, community relations, relations with other groups, state sponsors and external influences. The abu sayyaf group asg is an islamist terrorist organization that seeks to establish an independent islamic state in the southern philippines. Though abu sayyaf is usually proceeded with the words the al qaedalinked, there was little tangible evidence of such a link from the mid1990s to 2002. The philippines remains engaged in a prolonged military campaign against the abu sayyaf group asg. In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content southeast asian affairs 2006 the abu sayyaf group from mere banditry to genuine terrorism rommel c.
Founded in basilan province, it is mainly located in the sulu archipelago in the provinces of basilan, sulu, and tawitawi. The more its need for funds grow, the more the group devolves into a criminal gang. Abu sayyaf group asg the investigative project on terrorism. It seeks an independent islamic state for the filipino muslim minority, known as the moro people, who live primarily in the philippines mindanao region. The purpose of this study is to provide a clear understanding of the nexus of crime and terrorism, using the abu sayyaf group asg as a case study. From the beginning, abu sayyaf group, also known as asg, consisted of an alliance system traditionally found in other muslim territories. Abu sayyaf literally means bearer of the sword in arabic. The emergence of the abu sayyaf group asg in the early 1990s represented the radicalization of the filipino muslim separatist movement. Abu sayyaf wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas. While terrorism and violence tend to move in parallel, the abu sayyaf group asg has brought this to new heights in its quest to attain an. Abu sayyaf group center for strategic and international studies. This document is a standalone version of the abu sayyaf group asg case study. This was due to the fact that while in afghanistan fighting the soviets, janjalani developed the nickname of abu sayyaf in honor of the afghan resistance leader professor abdul rasul sayyaf 15. From bandit to amirthe rise of the abu sayyaf group as a.
Abu sayyaf group center for strategic and international. Balikatan exercise against the abu sayyaf in 2002, the asg has continued to carry out attacks on lightly guarded or soft targets, the same way international terrorist groups have been known to do. Abu sayyaf group asg is a terrorist organization operating in the southern philippines. Islamic militant group abu sayyaf gained notoriety in canada for beheading a canadian hostage. Some asg leaders allegedly fought in afghanistan during the soviet invasion and are students and proponents of radical islamic teachings. Abu sayyaf officially broke away from the mnlf in 1991. Balikatan exercise against the abu sayyaf on 2002, the asg has continued to carry out attacks on lightly guarded or soft targets. The abu sayyaf group asg is an islamic separatist organization operating in the southern philippines. The asg is a violent muslim terrorist group operating in the southern philippines. Assessing the abu sayyaf groups strategic and learning capacities article in studies in conflict and terrorism 373 february 2014 with 176 reads how we measure reads. The abu sayyaf group bearer of the sword or asg is a small, violent islamic separatist group based in the we use cookies to enhance your experience on our website. Notable abu sayyaf leaders were killed, including nelson muktadil, braun muktadil, their subleader mohammad said, jamiri jawhari, musanna jamiri, the group spokesman abu rami and alhabsy misaya. Beginning in the mid1990s, the group, whose origins are somewhat obscure, carried out terrorist attacks in the philippines, including a series of highprofile kidnappings in. Professing support for isil, abu sayyaf is a group of muslim fighters in the philippines.
It is argued in this article that far from being merely a local armed criminal group, the asg is a fully fledged terrorist organization with international links. Five years ago adrienne arsenault travelled to the philippines, where she met a. There has been growing evidence of ties between the abu sayyaf members fighting in marawi, is fighters in the middle. Abu sayyaf groups motivations with a strong financial base, the asg recruited and enhanced its operational strength through the purchase of advanced weapons and established itself as the strongest group in the sulu region. Best known is the abu sayyaf group, formed in the early 1990s by abdurajak janjalani, a filipino veteran of the antisoviet mujahidin in afghanistan. The sources of the abu sayyafs resilience in the southern.
The bombing of philippine airlines flight 434 on decem ber 11. Jolo island jolo island overview the allsource analysis assessment of the abu sayyaf group asg on jolo island resulted in five key findings. The abu sayyaf group asg is an islamic separatist organization based in the southern philippines. Aug 19, 2011 official sources and the media often represent the abu sayyaf as a militant islamist group or organization responsible for most atrocities in the southwestern philippines. Abu sayyaf group philippines, islamist separatists reward for information on five asg members, rewards for justice program, us department of state. Despite the initial success of the joint philippine and u. Afp have been engaged in combat with the abu sayyaf, a group previously known for its brutal, though hardly political, kidnappings.
By continuing to use our website, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Banlaoi since the philippine government joined the global war on terrorism, it has been in hot pursuit of the abu sayyaf group asg. To the australian governments knowledge, this information is accurate, reliable and has been corroborated by classified information. Pdf official sources and the media often represent the abu sayyaf as a militant islamist group or organization responsible for most atrocities in. Abu sayyaf group harvard case study solution and analysis of harvard business case studies solutions assignment helpin most courses studied at harvard business schools, students are. Asg is known for kidnapping innocents, including westerners, for ransom, and beheading captives if their demands are not met. The sources of the abu sayyafs resilience in the southern philippines by rommel c. Abu sayyaf group case study solution and analysis of. A video by the abu sayyaf rebels was uploaded onto youtube showing a group of about a dozen men standing in a forest clearing with one of their most senior leaders isnilon hapilon mentioning the.
The janjalani group, or mcff, would later come to be known as the abu sayyaf group in august 1991. According to a 2007 congressional research service report pdf, abu sayyaf reoriented its strategy during the leadership of khadaffy janjalani. The deaths of canadians robert hall and john ridsdel at the hands of the militant group abu sayyaf in the philippines earlier this year were 2016s biggest regret for prime minister justin trudeau. Its mission is thought to be the establishment of a separate islamic state in mindanao, an island situated in the southern philippines. Abu sayyaf group asg, although one of the smaller insurgent groups in the philippines, is the most radical and violent of the separatist groups in the country. The philippines has been dubbed as a haven for terrorists and was identified as one of the countries with the most number of terrorist organizations in the recent decade. Al qaidaislamic army abu sayyaf group armed islamic group gia harakat ulmujahidin hum aljihad egyptian islamic jihad islamic movement of uzbekistan imu. Abu sayyaf group, militant organization based on basilan island, one of the southern islands in the philippine archipelago. The group expanded its operational reach to malaysia in 2000 with the abduction of foreigners from a tourist resort there. Abu sayyaf in the philippines latest news from al jazeera.
Group history abu sayyaf is not the first muslim rebel group determined to establish an independent state in the southern philippines. Asg has been classified as a terrorist organization by the united states since october 1997. Abu sayyaf fatalities then increased to 102, with seven more apprehended. The radical abu sayyaf group asg routinely beheads its victims, sometimes after keeping them in inhumane conditions for weeks, months or even years.
It became a faction to support and pursue janjalanis ideology for a separate muslim state and took on a new name, abu sayyaf. Abu sayyaf group is also known as alharakat alislamiyyah. In mid2003, the group started operating in mindanaos city of cotobato and on the provincial coast of sultan kudarat, mindanao. In the sulu archipelago, they have held several kidnapping victims in their jungle camps. While abu sayyaf is currently weak, moro political discontent persists and could catalyze future islamist terrorism. After providing a brief background of the asg, this article examines the sources of the asgs resilience in the face of government and international pressure. After janjalanis death in a 2006 police raid, the abu sayyaf group became infamous for kidnappingforransom activities under the guise of jihad. The emergence of the abu sayyaf group asg in the early 1990s. Abu sayyaf group asg, established in 199091, is a philippinebased fundamentalist islamic group with ties to alqaeda aq and other south asian extremist groups including jemaah islamiyah ji, moro national liberation front mnlf and moro islamic liberation front milf. It argues that the asg is a product of complex tensions in the southern philippines, where criminal, political and militant groups at. While authorities continue to dig for more clues as to who kidnapped 4 people on samal island in davao del norte, davao city mayor rodrigo duterte claims the group behind this is. Asg is known for its brutal tactics and capitalist spirit. Sep 28, 2015 while authorities continue to dig for more clues as to who kidnapped 4 people on samal island in davao del norte, davao city mayor rodrigo duterte claims the group behind this is linked to the abu.
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